First Scanning Tunneling Microscope who brought to Gerd Binnig, German, and Heinrich Rohrer, a Swiss, both from IBM Zurich Reasearch Laboratory, the physics Nobel prize in 1986.
By J Brew [CC-BY-SA-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Personal note: I have to say that a third physicist (Spanish in this case) had much to do with the success of this technique, as their experiments led to that the microscope could be used in simple laboratory conditions. He did felt very pissed by not being recipient of this Nobel, something that paid with their students during the following years, being this humble correspondent one of them… though I ended up passing his subject (quantum mechanics) with A+. Such is life.

First Scanning Tunneling Microscope who brought to Gerd Binnig, German, and Heinrich Rohrer, a Swiss, both from IBM Zurich Reasearch Laboratory, the physics Nobel prize in 1986.

By J Brew [CC-BY-SA-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Personal note: I have to say that a third physicist (Spanish in this case) had much to do with the success of this technique, as their experiments led to that the microscope could be used in simple laboratory conditions. He did felt very pissed by not being recipient of this Nobel, something that paid with their students during the following years, being this humble correspondent one of them… though I ended up passing his subject (quantum mechanics) with A+. Such is life.

A lattice composed of columns of squares that represent repeating molecular structures, one rotated clockwise (colored blue) and another counterclockwise (colored orange) with respect to each other. (…) Such new symmetries also arise in helical structures such as DNA, proteins, and sugar crystals. These new symmetries lead to the prediction of new properties of these crystals that relate to these rotations, called “roto properties.” Applications range from the discovery of materials that allow electrical control of magnetism to new insights into well-known crystals such as quartz and organic crystals.
Credit: Penn State University, Gopalan lab, Ryan Haislmaier.
Source: Search for Advanced Materials Aided by Discovery of Hidden Symmetries in Nature, Penn State SCIENCE.

A lattice composed of columns of squares that represent repeating molecular structures, one rotated clockwise (colored blue) and another counterclockwise (colored orange) with respect to each other. (…) Such new symmetries also arise in helical structures such as DNA, proteins, and sugar crystals. These new symmetries lead to the prediction of new properties of these crystals that relate to these rotations, called “roto properties.” Applications range from the discovery of materials that allow electrical control of magnetism to new insights into well-known crystals such as quartz and organic crystals.

Credit: Penn State University, Gopalan lab, Ryan Haislmaier.

Source: Search for Advanced Materials Aided by Discovery of Hidden Symmetries in NaturePenn State SCIENCE.